Candidate Effector Pst_8713 Impairs the Plant Immunity and Contributes to Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.
Identifieur interne : 000095 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000094; suivant : 000096Candidate Effector Pst_8713 Impairs the Plant Immunity and Contributes to Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.
Auteurs : Mengxin Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianfeng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Sen Ji [République populaire de Chine] ; Zengju Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinghua Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunlei Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuntao Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhensheng Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojie Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), the causal agent of stripe rust, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen responsible for severe wheat disease epidemics worldwide. Pst and other rust fungi are acknowledged to deliver many effector proteins to the host, but little is known about the effectors' functions. Here, we report a candidate effector Pst_8713 isolated based on the genome data of CY32 and the expression of Pst_8713 is highly induced during the early infection stage. The Pst_8713 gene shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and its product was found in the host cytoplasm and nucleus. Co-infiltrations in Nicotiana benthamiana demonsrated that Pst_8713 was capable of suppressing cell death triggered by mouse pro-apoptotic protein-BAX or Phytophthora infestans PAMP-INF1. Overexpression of Pst_8713 in plants suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) -associated callose deposition and expression of PTI-associated marker genes and promoted bacterial growth in planta. Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induced by an avirulent Pst isolate was weakened when we overexpressed Pst_8713 in wheat leaves which accompanied by reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and hypersensitive response (HR). In addition, the host induced gene silencing (HIGS) experiment showed that knockdown of Pst_8713 weakened the virulence of Pst by producing fewer uredinia. These results indicated that candidate effector Pst_8713 is involved in plant defense suppression and contributes to enhancing the Pst virulence.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01294
PubMed: 30254653
PubMed Central: PMC6141802
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Candidate Effector Pst_8713 Impairs the Plant Immunity and Contributes to Virulence of <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>.</title><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Mengxin" sort="Zhao, Mengxin" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Mengxin" last="Zhao">Mengxin Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jianfeng" sort="Wang, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianfeng" last="Wang">Jianfeng Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Sen" sort="Ji, Sen" uniqKey="Ji S" first="Sen" last="Ji">Sen Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 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China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Chunlei" sort="Tang, Chunlei" uniqKey="Tang C" first="Chunlei" last="Tang">Chunlei Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shuntao" sort="Chen, Shuntao" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shuntao" last="Chen">Shuntao Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, 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Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jianfeng" sort="Wang, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianfeng" last="Wang">Jianfeng Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Sen" sort="Ji, Sen" uniqKey="Ji S" first="Sen" last="Ji">Sen Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Zengju" sort="Chen, Zengju" uniqKey="Chen Z" first="Zengju" last="Chen">Zengju Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Jinghua" sort="Xu, Jinghua" uniqKey="Xu J" first="Jinghua" last="Xu">Jinghua Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Chunlei" sort="Tang, Chunlei" uniqKey="Tang C" first="Chunlei" last="Tang">Chunlei Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shuntao" sort="Chen, Shuntao" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shuntao" last="Chen">Shuntao Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaojie" sort="Wang, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaojie" last="Wang">Xiaojie Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> (<i>Pst</i>), the causal agent of stripe rust, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen responsible for severe wheat disease epidemics worldwide. <i>Pst</i> and other rust fungi are acknowledged to deliver many effector proteins to the host, but little is known about the effectors' functions. Here, we report a candidate effector Pst_8713 isolated based on the genome data of CY32 and the expression of <i>Pst_8713</i> is highly induced during the early infection stage. The <i>Pst_8713</i> gene shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and its product was found in the host cytoplasm and nucleus. Co-infiltrations in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> demonsrated that Pst_8713 was capable of suppressing cell death triggered by mouse pro-apoptotic protein-BAX or <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> PAMP-INF1. Overexpression of Pst_8713 in plants suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) -associated callose deposition and expression of PTI-associated marker genes and promoted bacterial growth <i>in planta</i>. Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induced by an avirulent <i>Pst</i> isolate was weakened when we overexpressed Pst_8713 in wheat leaves which accompanied by reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and hypersensitive response (HR). In addition, the host induced gene silencing (HIGS) experiment showed that knockdown of <i>Pst_8713</i> weakened the virulence of <i>Pst</i> by producing fewer uredinia. These results indicated that candidate effector Pst_8713 is involved in plant defense suppression and contributes to enhancing the <i>Pst</i> virulence.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30254653</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Candidate Effector Pst_8713 Impairs the Plant Immunity and Contributes to Virulence of <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1294</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2018.01294</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> (<i>Pst</i>), the causal agent of stripe rust, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen responsible for severe wheat disease epidemics worldwide. <i>Pst</i> and other rust fungi are acknowledged to deliver many effector proteins to the host, but little is known about the effectors' functions. Here, we report a candidate effector Pst_8713 isolated based on the genome data of CY32 and the expression of <i>Pst_8713</i> is highly induced during the early infection stage. The <i>Pst_8713</i> gene shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and its product was found in the host cytoplasm and nucleus. Co-infiltrations in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> demonsrated that Pst_8713 was capable of suppressing cell death triggered by mouse pro-apoptotic protein-BAX or <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> PAMP-INF1. Overexpression of Pst_8713 in plants suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) -associated callose deposition and expression of PTI-associated marker genes and promoted bacterial growth <i>in planta</i>. Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induced by an avirulent <i>Pst</i> isolate was weakened when we overexpressed Pst_8713 in wheat leaves which accompanied by reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and hypersensitive response (HR). In addition, the host induced gene silencing (HIGS) experiment showed that knockdown of <i>Pst_8713</i> weakened the virulence of <i>Pst</i> by producing fewer uredinia. These results indicated that candidate effector Pst_8713 is involved in plant defense suppression and contributes to enhancing the <i>Pst</i> virulence.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Mengxin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jianfeng</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ji</LastName><ForeName>Sen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Zengju</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Jinghua</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tang</LastName><ForeName>Chunlei</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Shuntao</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Zhensheng</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaojie</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biotrophic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">effector</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stripe rust</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">virulence</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wheat (Triticum aestivum)</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sort="Tang, Chunlei" uniqKey="Tang C" first="Chunlei" last="Tang">Chunlei Tang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jianfeng" sort="Wang, Jianfeng" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianfeng" last="Wang">Jianfeng Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaojie" sort="Wang, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaojie" last="Wang">Xiaojie Wang</name><name sortKey="Xu, Jinghua" sort="Xu, Jinghua" uniqKey="Xu J" first="Jinghua" last="Xu">Jinghua Xu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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